We used a large community sample n 8,960 to test the previously proposed factor. Approval, love, achievement, perfectionism, entitlement. I need 8 hours of sleep to feel refreshed and function well during the day. The dysfunctional attitude scale form a dasa is a selfreport scale designed to measure the presence and intensity of dysfunctional attitudes. Loneliness levels of participant students affected their.
The dysfunctional attitude scale scholarlycommons university of. The cdas is a 40item questionnaire designed to assess dysfunctional attitudes in children. Turkish adaptation of this scale had been done by sahin and sahin 1992. High scores on the aaq2 are reflective of greater experiential avoidance and immobility, while low scores reflect greater acceptance and action. Eight items were selected from weissman and becks dysfunctional attitudes scale based on factor loadings from an earlier analysis of the scale.
Correlation between smartphone addiction and dysfunctional. A predictor and partial mediator of acute treatment outcome among clinically depressed adolescents. The dysfunctional attitude scale agree strongly agree slightly neutral disagree slightly disagree very much 1. Please indicate by circling the number to what extent you personally agree or disagree with each statement. Get, create, make and sign dysfunctional attitude scale questionnaire pdf. As mood states induced in the laboratory tend to be brief martin, 1990, a dysfunctional attitude scale that can be completed quickly may provide an assessment that is more uniformly influenced by a mood induction. Investigation on dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep in chinese college students lairun jin,1 jun zhou,1 hui peng,2 shushu ding,1 hui yuan1 1school of public health, wannan medical college, wuhu, anhui, peoples republic of china. Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep scale dbas.
The development of a dysfunctional attitudes scale for. Despite a central role for dysfunctional attitudes in cognitive theories of depression and the widespread use of the dysfunctional attitude scale, form a dasa. Finally, in the deepest level of information processing, cognitions are known as cbs or schemas. The scale was administered to a group of 701 adults and teenagers selected from the normal population. The 24item dysfunctional attitude scale das24 is a short version of the dysfunctional attitude scale, which is a selfreport inventory for depressogenic schemata. Exploring factor structure of the dysfunctional attitudes. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the dysfunctional attitude scale revised in colombian undergraduates.
The scale demonstrated high internal consistency alpha 0. Dysfunctional assumptions are the rules for living, often expressed in terms of if then statements or shoulds. Structural equation modeling of dysfunctional attitudes. Jan 20, 2009 the dysfunctional attitude scale form a dasa is a selfreport scale designed to measure the presence and intensity of dysfunctional attitudes. One dysfunctional attitude, perfectionism, has been linked to a vulnerability to and the maintenance of depression. Criticism will obviously upset the person who receives the criticism.
Purpose consisting of 28 items, the scale e valuates sleeprelated beliefs, querying respondents expectations and attitudes regarding the causes, consequences, and potential treatments of sleep issues. Post hoc modifications resulted in a revisedtwofactor solution that provided a better fit with the data. Participants completed a general health questionnaire ghq and an automatic thought questionnaire atq. The objective of this study was to validate the iranian version of the dysfunctional attitudes scale form a in the context of iranian students. The scale aims to determine the frequency of depressionrelated dysfunctional attitudes of the participants. The current study was set up to compare the fit of various factor models. Dysfunctional attitudes and cognitive schemas in bipolar. Subscales of the dysfunctional attitude scale dyck. Investigation on dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about. Becks cognitive theory postulates that dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression are formed by. The items on the aaq2 are rated on a 7 point likerttype scale from 1 never true to 7 always true.
Dysfunctional attitudes such as defeatist performance beliefs dpb and asocial beliefs ab have been linked to negative symptoms and functional outcome in chronic schizophrenia campellone et al. The object of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the japanese version of the das24 das24j. A total of 522 iranian students 275 females and 225 males from high schools participated in the study. The dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep scale. Agree disagree the dysfunctional attitude scale strongly. The present study examined the role of dysfunctional attitudes, negative life events, and social support in predicting depressive dysphoria. The influence of selfcompassion on academic procrastination. Eight subscales based on items drawn from the original 100. The reliability and validity of the chinese version of the. To measure the study variables, the revised form of depression scale, short form of dysfunctional attitudes scale and ruminative response style scale were used. Dysfunctional assumptions are the rules for living, often. Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale.
Request pdf measuring dysfunctional attitudes in the general population. The two parallel forms of the scale, elicit information qn an individuals. Ann gen psychiatry link of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative selfmodel koichi otani 0 akihito suzuki 0 yoshihiko matsumoto 0 masanori enokido 0 0 department of psychiatry, yamagata university school of medicine, 222 iidanishi, yamagata 9909585, japan background. This scale was developed by weissman and beck 1978 and was adapted to.
Dysfunctional attitudes and their effect on depression. I need 8 hours of sleep to feel refreshed and function. A higher score reflects greater dysfunctional beliefs about sleep. Dysfunctional attitude scale is a likerttype scale consisting of 40 items scored between 17 points. Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude. Interpersonal problem behaviors associated with dysfunctional. Frank bond leads the way with this measure, but many in the act community have been involved in the development the aaq2 assesses a persons experiential avoidance and immobility and acceptance. Please indicate to what extent you personally agree or disagree with each statement. Assessing and restructuring dysfunctional cognitions. I need other peoples approval in order to be happy. To examine its psychometric properties and factor structure, a total of 885 individuals consisting of patients with depression and healthy controls were evaluated. The role of dysfunctional attitudes, negative life events.
Applicability of the dysfunctional attitude scale 702. My beliefs about sleep several statements reflecting peoples beliefs and attitudes about sleep are listed below. In this paper we developed a scale to measure dysfunctional attitudes in medically ill elderly, examined its test characteristics, and explored associations with other health variables. Measuring dysfunctional attitudes in the general population. Dysfunctional attitude scale fill online, printable, fillable, blank. Link of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative self. The paper outlines the usefulness of this tool to this group and identifies the population this tool is best designed for and this tools validity. The number of students friends was found to affect their problem solving skills. Pdf exploring factor structure of the dysfunctional attitudes scale. Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep dbas. Resultsprovided only a modest replication of a twofactorsolution. When i do not get proper amount of sleep on a given night, i need to catch up on the next day by napping or on the next night by sleeping longer. Pdf the dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep.
The reliability and validity of the chinese version of the dysfunctional attitudes scale form a dasa in a community sample daniel fu keung wong, ph. Dassf1 the sentences below describe peoples attitudes. Consider the whole scale, rather than only the extremes of the continuum. Dysfunctional attitude scale form a the dysfunctional attitude scale form a dasa is a selfreport scale designed to measure the presence and intensity of dysfunctional attitudes. Automatic thoughts are localised areas of turbulence in the lake thus. Dysfunctional attitudes about achievement, dependency, and selfcontrol were evaluated by the corresponding subscales of the 24item dysfunctional attitude scale, and working models of the self and other were assessed by the relationship scales questionnaire. Several statements reflecting peoples beliefs and attitudes about sleep are listed. The psychometric properties and factor structure of the dysfunctional attitudes scale were examined in a sample of 422 male and female adolescents ages 1217 with current major depressive disorder.
It is best to give up my own interests in order to please other people. Exploring factor structure of the dysfunctional attitudes scale. The scale may be particularly valuable in the formation of cognitive approaches to treatment. Dysfunctional assumptions arise from the deep well of schemas or core beliefs. A validation study by arlene nancy weissman a dissertation in education presented to the faculty of the graduate school of arts and sciences of the university of pennsylvania in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy 1979 approved. This study seeks to expand upon previous research by longitudinally testing the link between neurocognition and community participation i. Dysfunctional attitudes defeatist performance beliefs and asocial beliefs have been identified as intervening variables in this causal chain.
Subscales of the dysfunctional attitude scale dyck 1992. Frank bond leads the way with this measure, but many in the act community have been involved in the development. This paper presents new psychometric data on an abbreviated version of the dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep scale dbas16, a 16item selfreport measure designed to evaluate a subset of those sleep related cognitions. Revised date 4 october 2006 5 the acceptance and action questionnaire aaq2 author. To examine the study hypotheses, the simultaneous multiple regression model according to baron and kenny 1986 and structural equation modelling were used.
Several statements reflecting peoples beliefs and attitudes about sleep are listed below. Weissman, arlene nancy, the dysfunctional attitude scale. Link of dysfunctional attitudes with the negative selfmodel. A secondary purpose of thestudy was to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis ofcane, olinger, gotlib, and kuipers 1986 twofactormodel of the dysfunctional attitude scale. The dasa consists of 40 items and each item consists of a statement and a 7.
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